Concept of Socialism economy its feature,merit demerits.
Economic system plays an important role for the development of nation because it controls all activities of production and its concern activities.
There are many types of economic system present in the world.These are Capitalism,Socialism and mixed.Every economy has some positive feature and some negative feature so every government chooses economy according to their goal and serving people.
Socialism is also an important type of economy that is present many countries and popular in 20th century.
Definition-
The economy in which society owns the factors of production at equal way this type of economy is called Socialism economy.
In other words we can say that the economy in which the means of production is controlled by social proprietorship by society this types of economy is called socialism economy.
Objectives-
There are many objectives of socialism economy.These objectives are as below-
1.All citizens are equal so they should possess equal opportunities.
2.To divided property among them by equal way.
3.To remove social problems of society like disease,ignorance.
4.To provide privilege by a equal way.
Features-
1.It has a public ownership system.
2.It has a central planning.
3.It has a definite objectives.
4.It has freedom of consumption.
5.It has equality of income distribution.
6.It has proper planning.
7.It has proper pricing process.
Merit-
Prof. Schumpeter said that there are many merits of Socialism.These are as below-
1.Greater economic efficiency.
2.Welfare due to less inequality.
3.Absence of monopolistics practices.
4.Absence of business fluctuations.
Demerits-
1.It has less consumers's sovereignty.
2.It has no freedom of occupations.
3.It has misallocations of resources.
4.It has maximum bureaucratic interference.
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